ArcaMax

Dear Cathy,

My nine-year-old female cat steps into her litter box and urinates and poops right by the opening, standing up. I bought a taller box, but the urine still goes over the opening. How can I stop this? Don't cats usually turn around when they go into the litter box? This is a recent issue, and I think she may have arthritis and can't squat anymore. Any suggestions?

— Joan, Bohemia, New York

Dear Joan,

Arthritis is a common concern in older cats, and it makes sense that she could be having difficulty squatting and turning around in the litter box. In addition to arthritis, urinary tract infections or other medical conditions can cause discomfort, leading to changes in how a cat uses the box. So, the first step is to consult a vet and get treatment for any medical issues.

Next, consider upgrading to a larger, more spacious litter box. Cats often appreciate extra room to move and turn around, particularly if they are feeling stiff or sore. There are also innovative litter box designs to explore, such as models with steps or ramps leading to an elevated entry, which can make access easier while providing higher sides for better containment. High-sided, round litter boxes are another option, as their design seems to naturally encourage a cat to turn around within the box.

In addition, sometimes, cats can change their habits if they feel startled or uneasy about their litter box's location, so make sure it’s in a quiet, low-traffic area. Some cats with arthritis find specific types of litter uncomfortable. Softer, finer litters might feel better on her paws, making her more likely to use the box normally.

Let me know what you try and what ends up working for your feline.

Dear Cathy,

I think you missed an important point in your letter to Michael from Arizona who had recently lost his big dog and was considering an Aussie Doodle or a Blue Heeler. While you gave great advice about shelter animals and the age of the dog, you didn't emphasize the importance of researching breed traits and what they require to thrive.

As a former Blue Heeler owner, I can tell you these dogs need space to run and a "job" to do to burn their energy. Long walks or runs twice a day aren't enough for them and living in an area where they can't run freely can lead to behavioral issues. Without proper exercise and stimulation, they can become destructive or even aggressive, potentially resulting in surrender to a shelter.

Blue Heelers are also incredibly loyal, often bonding closely with one person, and can be leery of strangers. They may act aggressively toward delivery people and nip at ankles, even if well-trained. This instinctive herding behavior makes them less suitable for homes with small children, who may corner or try to pet them. While our Heeler was a great dog most of the time, we had to remain vigilant when visitors were around — even on our nine-acre property where he had plenty of room to roam.

Please encourage potential owners to thoroughly research breeds — not just through social media or friends — before choosing a dog. Understanding a breed's traits and needs is crucial to preventing heartbreaking outcomes for the dog and the family.

— R.E., Maidens, Virginia

Dear R.E.,

Thank you for your feedback. While I did touch on the importance of considering the dog's age and energy level, I agree that breed-specific traits often deserve more attention. Herding breeds, like Blue Heelers, require significant physical exercise and mental stimulation and may exhibit behaviors, like nipping or herding, that could make them unsuitable for certain living situations or families with children.

While breed can be a factor, it's not the only one, so potential owners should consider their own lifestyle, living environment, and experience with dogs when making their decision about a new pet. High-energy dogs don't do well in low-energy homes.

Thanks for sharing your insights.

Dear Cathy,

Like one of your readers, I, too, had a dog that went crazy with all the different text tones I tried, to no avail. Finally, I found one that worked — the barking dog text tone! My Wheaten Terrier, Samantha, embraced it, and all was well until she passed away at 14.

— Rob, Lloyd Harbor, New York

Dear Rob,

I had to laugh at the idea of a barking dog text tone calming another dog. It's unexpected but clearly effective in Samantha's case. I figured the barking dog ringtone would trigger dogs to bark instead — but hey, if it works, that's what matters. Thanks for sharing!

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(Cathy M. Rosenthal is a longtime animal advocate, author, columnist and pet expert who has more than 25 years in the animal welfare field. Send your pet questions, stories and tips to cathy@petpundit.com. Please include your name, city, and state. You can follow her @cathymrosenthal.)

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