A federal judge has ordered the release of two Venezuelan men accused of assaulting a federal immigration officer last month outside a north Minneapolis duplex, concluding that they do not present a heightened flight risk.

The federal court hearing Tuesday, Feb. 3, also offered the first outside glimpse of photographs that raise questions about the federal government’s account of what happened.

Alfredo Aljorna, 26, and Julio Sosa-Celis, 24, are required to abide by several conditions of release, including that they remain in Minnesota. Aljorna, who is accused of fleeing an ICE agent at high speeds before the alleged assault on Jan. 14, is also subject to GPS monitoring.

For two weeks, the court weighed conflicting accounts of the incident, which began with an attempted traffic stop on Interstate 94 and ended with an unidentified ICE agent shooting Sosa-Celis, who was not the original target of the enforcement action. A case of mistaken identity triggered the chaotic chain of events that culminated in hours of unrest that night.

The shooting occurred seven days after the killing of Renee Good by an ICE agent and more than a week before the killing of Alex Pretti by Border Patrol agents.

A federal affidavit unsealed last month outlines how the agent pursued Aljorna several miles before he crashed outside his Northside apartment. The agent chased Aljorna toward the residence on foot and a scuffle ensued, according to court records, and Aljorna and Sosa-Celis allegedly beat the officer with a snow shovel and broom.

The agent fired a single shot, according to the affidavit, with the bullet passing through Sosa-Celis’ thigh. Both Aljorna and Sosa-Celis have repeatedly said the gunshot came after they had gone inside their duplex and closed the front door behind them.

Their partners, who were already inside, also described the shooting that way in the immediate aftermath to relatives over Facetime, according to video recordings reviewed by the Minnesota Star Tribune.

In court Tuesday, Feb. 3, Assistant U.S. Attorney Syngen Kanassatega argued that, given the nature of the offense, the men present “a danger to the public.” He asked that Sr. Judge Paul Magnuson keep the men in federal custody to ensure they don’t flee before future court appearances.

Aljorna and Sosa-Celis’ attorneys countered that neither man has a violent criminal history and emphasized that witness statements and video evidence from the Jan. 14 altercation fail to corroborate the federal agents’ account — and in some cases directly contradict it.

“[The allegations] come from an individual with a powerful motivation to fabricate,” said Frederick Goetz, Aljorna’s counsel. Goetz said he recently learned that the officer who shot at the men is under investigation for unreasonable use of force. That particular agent has not been publicly identified.

Surveillance footage provided to the FBI by the Minneapolis Police Department did not capture the entire incident but showed “three individuals in a physical altercation,” according to the affidavit. The footage has not been released to the public.

One critical exchange during the court hearing involved when, specifically, the agent fired his weapon: before or after the men entered the duplex.

“It should be pretty easy to determine whether a bullet went through the door,” Magnuson said. “Did it?”

Kanassatega replied that the government had not yet been provided such evidence.

But moments later, Goetz approached the bench to show Magnuson photographs on his laptop depicting a single bullet hole through the front door of the home.

The Minnesota Star Tribune reviewed those pictures afterward. The hole appears several inches to the right of the door hinge. Pictures from inside the home indicate that the bullet fragment ultimately hit a bedroom wall down the hallway — suggesting that it traveled between a mattress and a portable crib in a room where multiple small children sleep, according to Goetz.

“That bullet could have hit anyone,” said Robin Wolpert, who is representing Sosa-Celis.

It is unclear whether any bullet or fragments have ben recovered from the scene.

The photographs appear to undercut statements provided by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security insisting that the agent fired the shot in self defense while being attacked with a shovel and broom outside the residence.

Shortly after the images were filed in court as evidence, Magnuson ordered them sealed. They are not currently viewable to the public.

Federal officials initially named three men, including Aljorna and Sosa-Celis, in connection with the assault and widely publicized their mugshots. But the federal affidavit makes no mention of the third man they allegedly arrested: Gabriel Alejandro Hernandez-Ledezma.

Records show that, as of Feb. 3, he has not been charged with any federal crime. He is being held at a federal detention facility in Texas.

The Star Tribune could not independently verify that Hernandez-Ledezma had any role in the incident or was present at the time.

When a reporter approached the duplex 36 hours after the shooting, the front entrance had already been boarded up, making it impossible to check whether a bullet had penetrated the door.

The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension responded to the area that night and recovered a snow shovel and, days later, a broom. However, the BCA has been barred from speaking with the agent involved and “have not been provided with information, including the officer’s identity or whether the officer was wearing a body camera,” an agency spokesman said in a statement on Jan. 22.

Sosa-Celis and Aljorna, both Venezuelan nationals, are longtime friends and fellow Door Dash delivery drivers who, according to the DHS, illegally entered the country in May of 2023. At some point, Sosa-Celis had temporary protected status, but that apparently lapsed in April of 2025. They lived on the top floor of a north Minneapolis duplex with their respective 19-year-old partners and toddler sons.

The young women were transferred to a Texas facility last month, where they were awaiting their own immigration court hearings. Neither is believed to have a criminal record in Minnesota. Their small children were returned to their grandmothers in Minnesota the day after the shooting.

Sosa-Celis’ partner, Indriany, returned to Minnesota last week after her attorney filed a successful petition on her behalf. She sat in the courtroom gallery during the hearing beside him and an interpreter. When Magnuson ordered Sosa-Celis’ release, she wiped tears from her eyes. He could finally come home.

But the men never made it out of the courthouse.

ICE re-detained both shortly after the hearing, despite the order for their release.

“This re-detention is unconstitutional and they should be immediately released,” according to a petition for habeas corpus filed by the family attorney Brian Clark.

Minnesota’s Chief U.S. District Judge Patrick J. Schiltz ruled, almost immediately, that ICE could not move Sosa-Celis and Aljorna out of Minnesota. He gave the federal government until Friday to provide an explanation for their actions.

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(Sarah Nelson and Jeff Day of the Minnesota Star Tribune contributed to this report.)

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